Njengoko ixesha lihamba, iinkqubo ze-analog intercom zemveli ziya zitshintshwa ziinkqubo ze-IP-based intercom, ezisebenzisa iSession Initiation Protocol (SIP) ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle konxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana. Usenokuba uzibuza oku: Kutheni iinkqubo ze-SIP-based intercom ziya zithandwa ngakumbi? Kwaye ngaba i-SIP yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo ye-smart intercom ehambelana neemfuno zakho?
Yintoni i-SIP kwaye zithini izibonelelo zayo?
I-SIP imele iSession Initiation Protocol. Yiprotocol yokubonisa esetyenziswa kakhulu ukuqalisa, ukugcina, kunye nokuphelisa iiseshoni zonxibelelwano zexesha langempela, ezifana neefowuni zelizwi nezevidiyo kwi-intanethi. I-SIP isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifowuni ze-intanethi, iinkomfa zevidiyo, ii-intercom ezisebenza ngeendlela ezimbini, kunye nezinye izicelo zonxibelelwano lwe-multimedia.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-SIP ziquka:
- Imigangatho evulekileyo:I-SIP ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga, okwenza kube lula unxibelelwano kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo.
- Iintlobo ezininzi zoNxibelelwano: I-SIP ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zonxibelelwano, kuquka i-VoIP (i-voice over IP), iifowuni zevidiyo, kunye nemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Ngokuvumela itekhnoloji yeVoice over IP (VoIP), i-SIP inciphisa iindleko zeminxeba kunye neziseko zophuhliso xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zefowuni zendabuko.
- Ulawulo lweSeshini:I-SIP inika amandla olawulo lweseshoni oluqinileyo, kubandakanya ukuseta umnxeba, ukuguqulwa, kunye nokupheliswa, okunika abasebenzisi ulawulo olukhulu kunxibelelwano lwabo.
- Ukuguquguquka kwendawo yomsebenzisi:I-SIP ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqalise kwaye bafumane iifowuni ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngee-smartphones, iitablets, kunye neelaptops. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi banokuhlala beqhagamshelwe nokuba base-ofisini, ekhaya, okanye beseluhambeni.
Ithetha ukuthini i-SIP kwiinkqubo ze-intercom?
Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, iinkqubo ze-analog intercom zemveli zihlala zisebenzisa useto lwentambo ebonakalayo, oluhlala luquka iingcingo ezimbini okanye ezine. Ezi ngcingo zidibanisa iiyunithi ze-intercom (izikhulu kunye nezikhululo zekhoboka) kulo lonke isakhiwo. Oku akubizi nje kuphela iindleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi wokufakelwa kodwa kukwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuphela kwindawo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko,I-intercom ye-SIPiinkqubo zizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinokunxibelelana nge-intanethi, zivumela abanini bezindlu ukuba basebenzisane neendwendwe ngaphandle kokuya emnyango okanye esangweni labo langaphambili. Iinkqubo ze-intercom ezisekelwe kwi-SIP zinokukhula ngokulula ukuze zilungele izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci ukuya kwezinkulu.
Iingenelo eziphambili zeenkqubo ze-SIP intercom:
- Unxibelelwano lweLizwi kunye neVidiyo:I-SIP ivumela zombini iifowuni zelizwi nezevidiyo phakathi kweeyunithi ze-intercom, ivumela abanini bezindlu kunye neendwendwe ukuba babe neencoko ezivulelekileyo.
- Ukufikelela Kude:Iinkqubo ze-intercom ezisebenza nge-SIP zinokufikelelwa kude ngeefowuni okanye iikhompyutha, oko kuthetha ukuba akusafuneki uye esangweni ukuze uvule ucango.
- Ukusebenzisana:Njengomgangatho ovulekileyo, i-SIP ivumela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezixhobo ze-intercom ukuba zisebenze kunye, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iinkqubo ezininzi kufuneka zidityaniswe khona.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye iinkqubo:Ii-intercom ze-SIP zinokudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, ezifana neefowuni ze-VoIP, zibonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi sokhuseleko kunye nonxibelelwano.
- Ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa:Ii-intercom ze-SIP zingafakwa kwiziseko zophuhliso zenethiwekhi ezikhoyo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokufakelwa kweentambo ezahlukeneyo kwaye yenze ukufakwa kube lula ngakumbi.
Isebenza njani i-intercom ye-SIP?
1. Ukuseta kunye nokubhalisa
- Uqhagamshelo lweNethiwekhi: I-intercom ye-SIP iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo (i-LAN) okanye kwi-intanethi, nto leyo evumela ukuba inxibelelane nezinye izixhobo ze-intercom.
- Ubhaliso: Xa ivuliwe, i-intercom ye-SIP izibhalisa ngeseva ye-SIP (okanye inkqubo enikwe amandla yi-SIP), inika isichazi sayo esahlukileyo. Olu bhaliso luvumela i-intercom ukuba ithumele kwaye ifumane iifowuni.
2. Ukusekwa koNxibelelwano
- Isenzo Somsebenzisi:Undwendwe lucofa iqhosha kwiyunithi ye-intercom, njengesitishi somnyango esifakwe emnyango wesakhiwo, ukuze luqalise umnxeba. Esi senzo sithumela umyalezo we-SIP INVITE kwiseva ye-SIP, sichaza umamkeli ofunekayo, ngesiqhelo, enye i-intercom eyaziwa ngokuba yi-indoor monitor.
- Umqondiso:Iseva ye-SIP icubungula isicelo ize ithumele i-INVITE kwisikrini sangaphakathi, iseka unxibelelwano. Ivumela abanini bezindlu kunye neendwendwe ukuba banxibelelane.
3. DUkuvula i-oor
- Imisebenzi yokudlulisa: Ngokwesiqhelo, i-intercom nganye ixhotyiswe ngee-relay, ezifana nezo zikwi-Izikhululo zeengcango ze-DNAKE, ezilawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo (ezifana nezitshixo zombane) ngokusekelwe kwimiqondiso evela kwiyunithi ye-intercom.
- Ukuvulwa komnyango: Abanini bezindlu banokucinezela iqhosha lokuvula kwisikrini sabo sangaphakathi okanye kwi-smartphone ukuze bavule ucango, nto leyo evumela ukuba undwendwe lungene.
Kutheni kufuneka i-intercom ye-SIP kwizakhiwo zakho?
Ngoku ekubeni sihlolisise ii-intercom ze-SIP kunye neenzuzo zazo eziqinisekisiweyo, ungazibuza: Kutheni ufanele ukhethe i-intercom ye-SIP kunezinye iindlela? Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo ye-intercom ye-SIP?
1.RUkufikelela kunye noLawulo lwe-emote Naphi na, Nanini na
I-SIP yiprotocol yonxibelelwano esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-intercom ezisekelwe kwi-IP eziqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yendawo okanye kwi-intanethi. Olu qhagamshelo lukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele inkqubo ye-intercom kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-IP ekhoyo, nto leyo evumela unxibelelwano kungekuphela nje phakathi kwee-intercom ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kodwa nakwiindawo ezikude. Nokuba usemsebenzini, useholideyini, okanye kude neflethi yakho, usenokujonga imisebenzi yabatyeleli, uvule iingcango, okanye unxibelelane nabantu ngeyakho.ifowuni ephathwayo.
2.Iukuhlanganiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko
Ii-intercom ze-SIP zinokudityaniswa ngokulula nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko lwezakhiwo, ezifana ne-CCTV, ulawulo lokufikelela, kunye neenkqubo ze-alamu. Xa umntu ekhalisa isikhululo somnyango emnyango wangaphambili, abahlali banokubukela ividiyo ebukhoma yeekhamera ezixhunyiweyo ngaphambi kokuba banike imvume yokufikelela kwiimonitha zabo zangaphakathi. Abanye abavelisi be-Intercom abakrelekrele, bafanaI-DNAKE, bonelelaiimonitha zangaphakathikunye nomsebenzi we-"Quad Splitter" ovumela abemi ukuba babukele i-live feed ukusuka kwiikhamera ezi-4 ngaxeshanye, ukuxhasa iikhamera ezili-16 zizonke. Olu manyano luphucula ukhuseleko lulonke kwaye lubonelela abaphathi bezakhiwo kunye nabemi ngesisombululo sokhuseleko esidibeneyo.
3.CIsebenza kakuhle kwaye iyakhula
Iinkqubo ze-analog intercom zemveli zihlala zifuna iziseko zophuhliso ezibizayo, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, kunye nokuhlaziywa rhoqo. Iinkqubo ze-intercom ezisekelwe kwi-SIP, kwelinye icala, zihlala zifikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuzikhulisa. Njengoko isakhiwo sakho okanye isiseko sakho somqeshi sikhula, ungongeza ezinye ii-intercom ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kweziseko zophuhliso ze-IP ezikhoyo kunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokufakelwa kwentambo kunye nokuseta.
4.FItekhnoloji Engaguqukiyo
Ii-intercom ze-SIP zakhiwe ngemigangatho evulekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuhambelana netekhnoloji yexesha elizayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo sakho ayizukuphelelwa lixesha. Njengoko iziseko zophuhliso kunye netekhnoloji zitshintsha, inkqubo ye-intercom ye-SIP inokutshintsha, ixhase izixhobo ezintsha, kwaye idibane netekhnoloji entsha.
