Bite se niba buri rugi ruri mu nyubako yawe rushobora guhita rumenya abakoresha bemewe—badafite imfunguzo, amakarita, cyangwa seriveri ziri aho? Ushobora gufungura inzugi ukoresheje terefone yawe, ugacunga uburyo abakozi binjiramo ku mbuga nyinshi, kandi ugahabwa ubutumwa bwihuse udafite seriveri nini cyangwa insinga zikomeye. Iyi ni imbaraga zo kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira mu buryo bw'ibicu, ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gusimbura sisitemu zisanzwe za keycard na PIN.
Sisitemu zisanzwe zishingikiriza kuri seriveri zisanzwe zikenera gusanwa buri gihe, mu gihe uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira bushingiye ku bicu bubika ibintu byose nk'uburenganzira bw'abakoresha, inyandiko z'uburyo bwo kwinjira n'igenamiterere ry'umutekano, nibindi muri cloud. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora gucunga umutekano kure, kwagura ibikorwa mu buryo butagoranye, no guhuza n'ubundi buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho.
Ibigo nkaDNAKEitanga rishingiye ku bicuimiyoboro igenzura ubwinjiriroIbyo bituma iterambere rikorwa neza ku bigo by’ingano zose. Muri iyi nyandiko, turagaragaza uburyo uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga bushingiye ku bicu bukora, inyungu zabwo z’ingenzi, n’impamvu buhinduka igisubizo cy’umutekano ugezweho.
1. Kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bicu ni iki?
Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bicu (cloud-based access control) ni igisubizo gigezweho cy’umutekano gikoresha imbaraga z’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gucunga no kugenzura uburenganzira bwo kwinjira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Binyuze mu kubika amakuru no gucunga ibyangombwa by’abakoresha n’uburenganzira mu bicu. Abayobozi bashobora kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira ku muryango aho ari ho hose bakoresheje dashboard cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa, bigatuma hatabaho gukenera imfunguzo zifatika cyangwa gucunga aho bakorera.
Bitandukanye Gute n'Imiterere gakondo?
- Nta seriveri zo ku rubuga:Amakuru abikwa neza mu bubiko bw'ibicu, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho.
- Gucunga ikoranabuhanga rya kure:Abayobozi bashobora gutanga cyangwa gukuraho uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu buryo bwihuse bakoresheje igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Amavugurura yikora:Kuvugurura porogaramu bibaho neza nta gukoresha intoki.
Urugero: Ibikoresho byo kugenzura kwinjira bya DNAKE bishingiye ku bicu byemerera ubucuruzi gucunga ahantu henshi ho kwinjira uhereye kuri dashboard imwe, bigatuma biba byiza ku biro, mu bubiko, no mu nyubako zikodeshwa n'abantu benshi.
2. Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo kwinjira mu buryo bw'ibicu
Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu bicu igizwe n'ibintu bine by'ingenzi:
A. Porogaramu zo mu bicu
Sisitemu yo hagati y’imitsi ni urubuga rwo gucunga amakuru rukoresha interineti ruboneka kuri interineti iyo ari yo yose.Urubuga rwa DNAKE rw'ibicuIbi bigaragazwa n'ikimenyetso cyayo cy'ikoranabuhanga gifasha abayobozi gutanga uburenganzira bushingiye ku nshingano, gukurikirana inyandiko mu buryo bufatika, no kubika amakuru arambuye, byose biri kure. Sisitemu ifasha kuvugurura firmware ya OTA kugira ngo ikore nta kubungabungwa kandi ikora ku mbuga nyinshi mu buryo bworoshye.
B. Ibikoresho bigenzura kwinjira (Ibikoresho)
Ibikoresho byashyizwe ahantu ho kwinjira nko ku nzugi, ku marembo, ku byuma bihindura imiterere y'amadirishya bivugana n'ibicu. Harimo gusoma amakarita, scanner za biometric, na terminals zikoresha telefoni.
C. Impamyabushobozi z'umukoresha
- Impamyabumenyi za telefoni zigendanwa, binyuze kuri porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa
- Amakarita y'ingenzi cyangwa fobs (aracyakoreshwa ariko ntazakoreshwa)
- Biometrics (ibipimo by'urutoki, kumenya isura)
D. Interineti
Igenzura ko terminals ziguma zihujwe n'ibicu, binyuze kuri PoE, Wi-Fi, cyangwa kopi y'amakuru akoreshwa kuri telefoni.
3. Uburyo Igenzura ry'Uko Ubona Ibintu Rishingiye ku Bicu Rikora
Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira hakoreshejwe cloud bukuraho gukenera seriveri iri aho ikorera n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa. Umuyobozi w'umutungo cyangwa umuyobozi ashobora gukoresha umutekano ushingiye ku cloud kugira ngo yemerere cyangwa abuze kwinjira kuri interineti kure, ashyireho igihe ntarengwa cyo kwinjira muri computer runaka, ashyireho urwego rutandukanye rwo kwinjira ku bakoresha, ndetse anakire ubutumwa igihe umuntu arimo kugerageza kwinjira mu buryo butemewe. Reka turebe urugero rw'ibintu nyabyo dukoresheje sisitemu ya DNAKE:
A. Kwemeza mu buryo bwizewe
Iyo umukozi akanda kuri telefoni ye (Bluetooth/NFC), akwinjiza PIN, cyangwa akerekana ikarita ya MIFARE ihishe muri DNAKE's.Aho guhagarara AC02C, sisitemu ihita igenzura ibyangombwa. Bitandukanye na sisitemu za biometric, AC02C yibanda ku byangombwa bya telefoni zigendanwa na RFID amakarita kugira ngo umutekano woroshye kandi woroshye w’ibikoresho.
B. Amategeko y'ubwenge yo kwinjira
Iyi terminal ihita igenzura uburenganzira bushingiye ku bicu. Urugero, mu nyubako ifite abakodesha benshi, sisitemu ishobora kubuza umukode kugera ku igorofa rye ryagenwe mu gihe iha abakozi b’ikigo uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu nyubako zose.
C. Gucunga Ibicu mu Gihe Nyacyo
Amatsinda y'umutekano akurikirana ibikorwa byose binyuze kuri dashboard ikora, aho ashobora:
Amatsinda y'umutekano akurikirana ibikorwa byose binyuze kuri dashboard ikora, aho ashobora:
- Kuraho/kuraho ibyangombwa bya telefoni zigendanwa ukoresheje interineti
- Kora raporo zo kugera ku gihe, aho uherereye, cyangwa umukoresha
4. Ibyiza byo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Cloud
Sisitemu zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga zishingiye ku bicu (cloud) zitanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma habaho umutekano, koroshya, no gukoresha neza amafaranga ku bigo by'ingano zose. Reka turebere hamwe buri kimwe muri ibi byiza:
A. Kwemeza mu buryo bworoshye
Uburyo bwo kwemeza amakuru bwemeza umwirondoro w'umukoresha muri sisitemu zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira. Uburyo bwa biometrike bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritakoraho nko kumenya isura, ibikumwe, cyangwa iris, mu gihe ibyangombwa bya telefoni zigendanwa bikoresha telefoni zigendanwa nk'ibirango byo kwinjira. Sisitemu zishingiye ku bicu, nka DNAKE, zirakora neza mu kwemeza amakuru atari ay'ibipimo, zihuza kwemeza amakarita yanditswe mu buryo bwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga n'ibyangombwa bya porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa hamwe n'imicungire rusange. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira bya DNAKE bishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjira, harimo amakarita ya NFC / RFID, PIN codes, BLE, QR codes, na porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa. Bituma kandi imiryango ifunguka kure no kwinjira by'agateganyo binyuze mu gihe gito cya QR codes, bitanga uburyo bworoshye n'umutekano.
B. Gucunga imikorere ya kure
Hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira ishingiye ku bicu, umuyobozi ashobora gucunga byoroshye umutekano w'imbuga ze ari kure, ndetse no kongeramo cyangwa gukuraho abakoresha aho ari ho hose ku isi vuba.
C. Gushobora kwaguka
Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira ikoresheje cloud irakoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye. Yagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibigo by'ingano iyo ari yo yose, kabone n'iyo ibigo cyangwa ba nyir'amazu baba bafite ahantu henshi. Yemerera kongeramo inzugi nshya cyangwa abakoresha badakoresheje ibikoresho bihenze.
D. Umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga
Sisitemu zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira zishingiye ku bicu zitanga umutekano ukomeye binyuze mu gufunga amakuru kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera, zirinda kohereza amakuru yose no kuyabika, zigatanga uburinzi ku buryo budakwiye. Urugero, dufate ADNKE Access Control Terminal, ishyigikira amakarita ya MIFARE Plus® na MIFARE Classic® hamwe na AES-128 encryption, irinda neza ibitero byo gushushanya no gusubiramo. Hamwe n'igenzura ry'igihe nyacyo n'amatangazo yikora, sisitemu itanga igisubizo cyuzuye kandi gitekanye cy'umutekano ku bigo bigezweho.
E. Gutunganya neza no kugabanya ikiguzi
Kubera ko izi sisitemu zikuraho gukenera seriveri zo mu kigo kandi zikagabanya kwishingikiriza ku kubungabunga ikoranabuhanga, ushobora kuzigama amafaranga yo gukoresha ibikoresho, ibikorwa remezo, n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga no kuvugurura sisitemu yawe uri kure, ushobora kugabanya inshuro abantu basura aho bakorera, ukongera kugabanya amafaranga batwara.
Umwanzuro
Nkuko twabisuzumye muri iyi blog, kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira hakoreshejwe cloud kurimo guhindura uburyo ubucuruzi bukoresha mu gucunga umutekano. Iri koranabuhanga ntiritanga gusa ubushobozi bwo koroshya no kwaguka, ahubwo rinatuma ingamba zigezweho z'umutekano zishyirwaho kugira ngo zirinde ibikoresho byawe. Hamwe n'ibisubizo nka terminal za DNAKE ziteguye gukoresha cloud, kuvugurura sisitemu yawe yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira byaroroshye kurusha mbere hose.
Niba witeguye kuzamura umutekano wawe no kuvugurura sisitemu yawe yo kugenzura ubwikorezi, shakisha sisitemu ya DNAKE yo kugenzura ubwikorezi bwo mu bicu uyu munsi. Ukoresheje ibyuma bigenzura ubwikorezi byo mu bicu bya DNAKE hamwe n'ibikoresho byuzuye by'umutekano, ushobora kwizera ko ubucuruzi bwawe burinzwe neza, mu gihe wishimira uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu ritanga.Twandikireitsinda ryacu kugira ngo dushushanye ingamba zawe zo guhindura ikoranabuhanga mu bicu cyangwa dusuzume ibisubizo bya DNAKE kugira ngo turebe uko ikoranabuhanga rikora.
