Byagenda bite se niba buri rugi mu nyubako yawe rushobora kumenya abakoresha babiherewe uburenganzira - badafite urufunguzo, amakarita, cyangwa seriveri kurubuga? Urashobora gukingura inzugi muri terefone yawe, gucunga abakozi kugera kurubuga rwinshi, kandi ukakira imenyesha ryihuse nta seriveri nini cyangwa insinga zikomeye. Izi nimbaraga zo kugenzura igicu, igezweho igezweho ya karita gakondo na sisitemu ya PIN.
Sisitemu gakondo yishingikiriza kurubuga rwa seriveri ikenera guhora ibungabungwa, mugihe igicu gishingiye kubicunga kibika ibintu byose nkuruhushya rwabakoresha, ibiti byinjira nigenamiterere ryumutekano, nibindi mubicu. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora gucunga umutekano kure, gupima bitagoranye, no guhuza nubundi buhanga bwubwenge.
Ibigo nkaADNtanga ibicuuburyo bwo kugenzuraibyo bituma kuzamura bidasubirwaho ubucuruzi bwingero zose. Muri iki gitabo, tuzagabanya uburyo igenzura rishingiye ku bicu rikora, inyungu zingenzi, n'impamvu bihinduka igisubizo cyumutekano ugezweho.
1. Igenzura rishingiye ku bicu ni iki?
Igenzura rishingiye ku gicu nigisubizo cyumutekano kigezweho gikoresha imbaraga zikoranabuhanga ryigicu gucunga kure no kugenzura ibyemezo byinjira. Kubika amakuru no gucunga ibyangombwa byabakoresha nimpushya mugicu. Abayobozi barashobora kugenzura kwinjira mumuryango aho ariho hose bakoresheje urubuga cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa, bikuraho urufunguzo rwumubiri cyangwa imiyoborere kurubuga.
Bitandukaniye he na sisitemu gakondo?
- Nta seriveri kurubuga:Amakuru abitswe neza mugicu, agabanya ibiciro byibyuma.
- Ubuyobozi bwa kure:Abadamu barashobora gutanga cyangwa kwanga kwinjira mugihe nyacyo kubikoresho byose.
- Kuvugurura byikora:Kuvugurura porogaramu bibaho nta nkomyi.
Urugero: ADN ya DNAKE igenzura ibicu byinjira byemerera ubucuruzi gucunga ibintu byinshi byinjira bivuye kumwanya umwe, bigatuma biba byiza kubiro, ububiko, ninyubako zikodeshwa.
2. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize igicu gishingiye kuri sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kugenzura igicu igizwe nibintu bine byingenzi:
A. Porogaramu Igicu
Sisitemu yo hagati ya nervous sisitemu yo gushiraho ni urubuga rushingiye ku micungire igera ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyahujwe na interineti.DNAKE Igicuibi birabigaragaza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bushoboza abayobozi gutanga uruhushya rushingiye kubikorwa, kugenzura ibyinjira mugihe nyacyo, no kubungabunga ibiti birambuye, byose kure. Sisitemu ituma porogaramu ya OTA ivugururwa kubikorwa byubusa kandi bipima bitagoranye kurubuga rwinshi.
B. Kwinjira muri Terminal (Ibyuma)
Ibikoresho byashyizwe kumwanya winjira nkinzugi, amarembo, amashyanyarazi avugana nigicu. Amahitamo arimo abasoma amakarita, scaneri ya biometrike, hamwe na terefone igendanwa.
C. Ibyangombwa by'abakoresha
- Ibyangombwa bya mobile, ukoresheje porogaramu zigendanwa
- Keycards cyangwa fobs (iracyakoreshwa ariko igenda ishira)
- Ibinyabuzima (igikumwe, kumenyekanisha mu maso)
D. Internet
Iremeza ko itumanaho riguma rihujwe nigicu, binyuze kuri PoE, Wi-Fi, cyangwa kugarura ibintu.
3. Uburyo Igicu gishingiye kubugenzuzi bukora
Igicu gishingiye kubigenzura bikuraho ibikenerwa kurubuga rwa seriveri hamwe nibikoresho byo kubara. Umuyobozi wumutungo cyangwa umuyobozi arashobora gukoresha umutekano ushingiye kubicu kugirango atange cyangwa yange kwinjira kure, ashyiraho igihe ntarengwa kubyo yinjiye, ashyiraho urwego rutandukanye kubakoresha, ndetse yakira integuza mugihe umuntu agerageza kubona uburenganzira butemewe. Reka tunyure kurugero rwukuri dukoresheje sisitemu ya DNAKE:
A. Kwemeza neza
Iyo umukozi akanze terefone yabo (Bluetooth / NFC), yinjiye muri PIN, cyangwa agaragaza ikarita ya MIFARE ihishe kuri DNAKEAC02C, sisitemu ihita igenzura ibyangombwa. Bitandukanye na sisitemu ya biometrike, AC02C yibanda ku byangombwa bigendanwa hamwe namakarita ya RFID kubwumutekano bworoshye, ibyuma-byoroheje.
B. Amategeko yo Kwinjira Yubwenge
Terminal ihita igenzura ibicu bishingiye kubicu. Kurugero, munzu ikodeshwa nabantu benshi, sisitemu irashobora kubuza abapangayi kugera kubigenewe mugihe yemerera inyubako yuzuye kubakozi.
C. Gucunga Ibihe Byukuri
Amatsinda yumutekano akurikirana ibikorwa byose abinyujije mubuzima busanzwe, aho ashobora:
Amatsinda yumutekano akurikirana ibikorwa byose abinyujije mubuzima busanzwe, aho ashobora:
- Gutanga / gukuraho ibyangombwa bigendanwa kure
- Kora raporo zo kwinjira mugihe, ahantu, cyangwa ukoresha
4. Inyungu zo kugenzura igicu
Igicu gishingiye kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura itanga inyungu zinyuranye zongera umutekano, korohereza, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza kumashyirahamwe yingero zose. Reka twinjire cyane muri buri nyungu:
A. Kwemeza byoroshye
Uburyo bwo kwemeza bugenzura umwirondoro wa sisitemu yo kugenzura. Uburyo bwa biometrike bukoresha tekinoroji idakora nko mumaso, igikumwe, cyangwa kumenyekanisha iris, mugihe ibyangombwa bigendanwa bikoresha terefone zigendanwa. Sisitemu ishingiye ku bicu, nka DNAKE, irusha abandi kwemeza ibinyabuzima bitari biometrike, ikomatanya kwemeza amakarita y'ibanga hamwe n'ibyangombwa bya porogaramu zigendanwa hamwe n'ubuyobozi bukomatanyije. ADN ya enterineti igenzura ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjira, harimo amakarita ya NFC / RFID, kode ya PIN, BLE, QR code, na porogaramu zigendanwa. Bashoboza kandi gufungura inzugi za kure no gusura abashyitsi byigihe gito bakoresheje kodegisi ya QR igarukira, itanga ibyoroshye n'umutekano.
B. Ubuyobozi bwa kure
Hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igicu, umuyobozi ashobora gucunga byoroshye umutekano wurubuga rwabo kure, kimwe no kongera cyangwa kuvanaho abakoresha ahantu hose kwisi.
C. Ubunini
Igicu gishingiye ku kugenzura uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura. Yashizweho kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byubucuruzi bwingero zose, kabone niyo ibigo cyangwa ba nyirinzu bafite ahantu henshi. Iremera kongeramo inzugi cyangwa abakoresha badafite ibyuma bihenze bigezweho.
D. Umutekano mucye
Igicu gishingiye ku kugenzura sisitemu zitanga umutekano ukomeye binyuze mu ibanga rya nyuma kugeza ku ndunduro yo kohereza amakuru yose no kubika, bikarinda umutekano kutinjira. Fata ADN ya DNAKE Yokugenzura, kurugero, ishyigikira amakarita ya MIFARE Plus® na MIFARE Classic® hamwe na encryption ya AES-128, irinda neza ibitero bya cloni no gusubiramo. Ufatanije nogukurikirana-igihe no kumenyesha byikora, sisitemu itanga igisubizo cyuzuye cyumutekano, gikora kumiryango igezweho.
E. Igiciro-Cyiza & Kubungabunga bike
Kubera ko sisitemu zikuraho ibikenewe kuri seriveri kandi bikagabanya gushingira kubikorwa bya IT, urashobora kuzigama ibyuma, ibikorwa remezo, nigiciro cyabakozi. Byongeye kandi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gucunga kure no kuvugurura sisitemu yawe, urashobora kugabanya inshuro zo gusura kurubuga, ukagabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe.
Umwanzuro
Nkuko twabigenzuye muriyi blog, igenzura rishingiye ku bicu rihindura uburyo ubucuruzi bwegera umutekano. Iri koranabuhanga ntiritanga gusa guhinduka no gupimwa gusa ahubwo riremeza ko ingamba z'umutekano zigezweho zashyizweho kugirango urinde ibikoresho byawe. Hamwe nibisubizo nka DNAKE igicu cyiteguye, kuzamura sisitemu yo kugenzura byoroshye byoroshye kuruta mbere hose.
Niba witeguye kujyana umutekano wawe kurwego rukurikira no kuvugurura sisitemu yo kugenzura, shakisha sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicu bya DNAKE uyumunsi. Hamwe na ADNKE igenzura ibicu bigenzurwa hamwe nibiranga umutekano byuzuye, urashobora kwizeza ko ubucuruzi bwawe burinzwe neza, mugihe wishimiye guhinduka nubunini tekinoloji yibicu igomba gutanga.Twandikireitsinda ryacu gushushanya ingamba zawe zinzibacyuho cyangwa gushakisha ibisubizo bya DNAKE kugirango tubone ikoranabuhanga rikora.
