Uko igihe kigenda gihita, sisitemu zisanzwe za analog intercom zigenda zisimburwa na sisitemu za IP-based intercom, zikunze gukoresha Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) kugira ngo zinoze imikorere myiza y'itumanaho no gukorana neza. Ushobora kwibaza uti: Kuki sisitemu za SIP-based intercom zigenda zirushaho gukundwa? Kandi se SIP ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo sisitemu ya smart intercom ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye?
SIP ni iki kandi ni izihe nyungu zayo?
SIP isobanura Session Initiation Protocol. Ni protocole y'ibimenyetso ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutangiza, kubungabunga no guhagarika ibiganiro by'itumanaho mu gihe nyacyo, nko guhamagara amajwi na videwo kuri interineti. SIP ikoreshwa cyane mu matelefone yo kuri interineti, ibiganiro by'amashusho, intercom z'inzira ebyiri, n'izindi porogaramu z'itumanaho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bya SIP birimo:
- Ifunguye Ibisanzwe:SIP yemerera imikoranire hagati y’ibikoresho bitandukanye na porogaramu, bityo bigatuma itumanaho rikorwa mu miyoboro itandukanye na sisitemu zitandukanye rirushaho koroshya itumanaho.
- Ubwoko bwinshi bw'itumanaho: SIP ishyigikira ubwoko bwinshi bw'itumanaho, harimo VoIP (ijwi rya IP), guhamagara kuri videwo, no kohererezanya ubutumwa bwihuse.
- Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi: Mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Voice over IP (VoIP), SIP igabanya ikiguzi cyo guhamagara no gukora ibikorwa remezo ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe za telefoni.
- Imicungire y'Inama:SIP itanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucunga ibiganiro, harimo gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhamagara, guhindura no guhagarika, bigatuma abakoresha bagenzura cyane itumanaho ryabo.
- Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha aho umukoresha aherereye:SIP yemerera abakoresha gutangiza no kwakira amahamagara aturutse ku bikoresho bitandukanye, nka telefoni zigendanwa, tableti, na mudasobwa zigendanwa. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha bashobora gukomeza gukoresha interineti baba bari mu biro, mu rugo, cyangwa bari mu rugendo.
SIP bivuze iki muri sisitemu za intercom?
Nkuko buri wese abizi, sisitemu gakondo za analog intercom zikoresha insinga zisanzwe, akenshi zigizwe n'insinga ebyiri cyangwa enye. Izi nsinga zihuza insinga za intercom (ibigo by'ingenzi n'iby'abacakara) mu nyubako yose. Ibi ntibitwara amafaranga menshi yo gushyiraho inyubako gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa ryazo mu nyubako gusa. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,Interikomu ya SIPSisitemu ni ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gutumanaho kuri interineti, bigatuma ba nyir'amazu bashobora kuvugana n'abashyitsi batarinze kujya ku muryango cyangwa ku irembo ryabo. Sisitemu za intercom zishingiye kuri SIP zishobora kwaguka mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo zigere ku bindi bikoresho, bigatuma biba byiza ku miryango mito kugeza ku migari.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya sisitemu za SIP intercom:
- Itumanaho ry'Ijwi n'Amashusho:SIP ifasha guhamagarana mu ijwi no mu buryo bwa videwo hagati y’ibikoresho bya intercom, bigatuma ba nyir’amazu n’abashyitsi bagirana ibiganiro mu buryo bw’impande zombi.
- Uburyo bwo kwinjira kure:Sisitemu za intercom zikoresha SIP akenshi zishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe terefone cyangwa mudasobwa, bivuze ko utagikeneye kujya ku irembo kugira ngo ukingure umuryango.
- Gukorana neza:Nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha interineti, SIP yemerera ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bya intercom gukorana, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bidukikije aho sisitemu nyinshi zigomba guhuzwa.
- Guhuza n'izindi sisitemu:Intercom za SIP zishobora guhuzwa n'izindi sisitemu z'itumanaho, nka telefoni za VoIP, bigatanga igisubizo cyuzuye cy'umutekano n'itumanaho.
- Guhuzagurika mu Gutanga Serivisi:Intercom za SIP zishobora gushyirwa ku bikorwa remezo bya network bisanzweho, bigabanye gukenera insinga zitandukanye no gutuma kuyishyiraho byoroha.
Interikomu ya SIP ikora ite?
1. Gushyiraho no kwiyandikisha
- Ihuza ry'umuyoboro: Interikomu ya SIP ihujwe n'umuyoboro w'ahantu runaka (LAN) cyangwa interineti, bigatuma ibasha kuvugana n'ibindi bikoresho bya interikomu.
- Kwiyandikisha: Iyo ifunguye, intercom ya SIP yiyandikisha kuri seriveri ya SIP (cyangwa sisitemu ikoresha SIP), itanga indangamuntu yayo yihariye. Uku kwiyandikisha kwemerera intercom kohereza no kwakira amahamagara.
2. Ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho
- Igikorwa cy'umukoresha:Umushyitsi akanda buto kuri intercom, nk'aho ari sitasiyo y'umuryango iri ku muryango w'inyubako, kugira ngo atangire guhamagara. Iki gikorwa cyohereza ubutumwa bwa SIP INVITE kuri seriveri ya SIP, kikerekana uwo wifuza, ubusanzwe, indi intercom izwi nka indoor monitor.
- Ibimenyetso:Seriveri ya SIP isuzuma ubusabe hanyuma yohereza INVITE kuri moniteur yo mu nzu, ishyiraho umurongo. Ituma ba nyir'amazu n'abashyitsi bavugana.
3. DGufungura indobo
- Imikorere yo Gusubizamo: Ubusanzwe, buri intercom ifite ibikoresho byo kugarura amakuru, nk'ibyo muSitasiyo z'imiryango ya DNAKE, igenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho bihujwe (nk'ingufuri z'amashanyarazi) hashingiwe ku bimenyetso biva kuri intercom.
- Gufungura umuryango: Ba nyir'inzu bashobora gukanda buto yo gufungura kuri ecran yabo yo mu nzu cyangwa telefoni kugira ngo batere gufunga urugi, bityo abashyitsi bakabasha kwinjira.
Kuki intercom ya SIP ari ngombwa ku nyubako zawe?
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma intercom za SIP n'ibyiza byazo byagaragaye, ushobora kwibaza uti: Kuki wahitamo intercom ya SIP kuruta andi mahitamo? Ni ibihe bintu ugomba gusuzuma mu gihe uhitamo sisitemu ya intercom ya SIP?
1.RKubona no kugenzura emote aho ari ho hose, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose
SIP ni protocole y'itumanaho ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu za intercom zikoresha IP zihuza hakoreshejwe umuyoboro wo mu gace cyangwa interineti. Uku guhuza bigufasha guhuza sisitemu ya intercom n'umuyoboro wa IP usanzweho, bigatuma itumanaho ritagenda gusa hagati ya intercom ziri mu nyubako ndetse no kure. Waba uri ku kazi, uri mu biruhuko, cyangwa uri kure y'inzu yawe, uracyashobora gukurikirana ibikorwa by'abashyitsi, gufungura imiryango, cyangwa kuvugana n'abantu ukoreshejeterefone igendanwa.
2.Iguhuza na sisitemu zindi z'umutekano
Intercom za SIP zishobora guhuzwa byoroshye n'izindi sisitemu z'umutekano w'inyubako, nka CCTV, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwinjiriro, na sisitemu z'intabaza. Iyo umuntu ahamagaye sitasiyo y'umuryango ku muryango, abaturage bashobora kureba amashusho ya kamera zihujwe mbere yo kuzikoresha mu byuma bigenzura imbere. Bamwe mu bakora Intercom z'ubwenge, nkaDNAKE, gutangaibyuma bipima imbere mu nzuhamwe n'imikorere ya "Quad Splitter" yemerera abaturage kureba amakuru y'imbonankubone kuva kuri kamera zigera kuri 4 icyarimwe, ishyigikira kamera 16 zose. Uku guhuza kunoza umutekano muri rusange kandi bigaha abayobozi b'inyubako n'abaturage igisubizo cy'umutekano kimwe.
3.CIkora neza kandi ishobora kwaguka
Sisitemu zisanzwe za analog intercom zikunze gusaba ibikorwa remezo bihenze, kubungabunga buri gihe, no kuvugurura buri gihe. Sisitemu za SIP-based intercom, ku rundi ruhande, akenshi zirahendutse kandi zoroshye kuzikoresha. Uko inyubako yawe cyangwa abakodesha bakura, ushobora kongeramo izindi intercoms utiriwe ukenera kuvugurura sisitemu yose. Gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya IP bihari bigabanya ikiguzi kijyanye no gukoresha insinga no gushyiraho.
4.FIkoranabuhanga ridashobora guhindagurika
Intercom za SIP zubatswe ku bipimo bifunguye, bigamije guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry'ejo hazaza. Ibi bivuze ko sisitemu y'itumanaho n'umutekano y'inyubako yawe itazigera isaza. Uko ibikorwa remezo n'ikoranabuhanga bigenda bihinduka, sisitemu ya SIP intercom ishobora guhindura, igashyigikira ibikoresho bishya, kandi ikanahuza n'ikoranabuhanga rishya.
