Mubucuruzi, umutekano n'itumanaho nibyingenzi. Yaba inyubako y'ibiro, iduka ricururizwamo, cyangwa ububiko, ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura ibyinjira ni ngombwa. Guhuza amaterefone ya videwo na terefone ya IP mu nyubako zubucuruzi bitanga igisubizo gikomeye cyongera umutekano, cyoroshya itumanaho, kandi kizamura imikorere. Iyi blog isobanura inyungu, ishyirwa mubikorwa, hamwe nubushobozi buzaza bwo kwishyira hamwe mubucuruzi.
1.
Guhuza amaterefone ya videwo na terefone ya IP mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi byongera umutekano, itumanaho, no gukora neza. Umwanya wubucuruzi akenshi ufite ingingo nyinshi zinjira hamwe nurujya n'uruza rwamaguru, bisaba kugenzura neza. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemerera abashyitsi kugenzura-igihe, itumanaho ryinzira ebyiri, no gukurikirana kure, kwemeza ko abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira bangiwe kwinjira. Abashinzwe umutekano, abashyitsi, n'abayobozi b'ibigo barashobora gucunga aho binjirira aho ariho hose, bakazamura umutekano n'umutekano.
Sisitemu yorohereza itumanaho ikoresheje videwo n'amajwi kuri terefone ya IP, ikuraho ibikenewe muri sisitemu zitandukanye za interineti no kugabanya ibiciro. Ipima kandi byoroshye, ihuza nimpinduka mubyubatswe cyangwa umutekano ukeneye nta kuzamura cyane. Mugukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya IP bihari, ubucuruzi buzigama amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.
Ubushobozi bwo kugera kure bushoboza gukurikirana hanze yikibuga, nibyiza kubikorwa byimbuga nyinshi cyangwa abashinzwe imitungo bagenzura inyubako nyinshi. Kwishyira hamwe kandi byongera uburambe bwabashyitsi mugushoboza byihuse, imikoranire yumwuga no kugenzura byihuse. Byongeye kandi, ishyigikira kubahiriza itanga inzira irambuye yubugenzuzi bwibikorwa no guhuza abashyitsi, kwemeza ibisabwa byujujwe.
Muri rusange, guhuza amaterefone yimiryango ya videwo na terefone ya IP bitanga ikiguzi cyiza, cyoroshye, kandi gifite umutekano kubinyubako zubucuruzi zigezweho, kuzamura umutekano no gukora neza.
2. Inyungu zingenzi zo Kwishyira hamwe Gukoresha Ubucuruzi
Noneho, reka twinjire cyane mubyiza byihariye uku kwishyira hamwe kuzana, dukoreshejeADN ya interinetink'urugero. DNAKE, ikirango kiyobora mubijyanye na sisitemu ya intercom, itanga ibisubizo bigezweho byerekana neza ibyiza byo guhuza ikoranabuhanga.
•Umutekano wongerewe
Amaterefone ya videwo yumuryango, nkayatanzwe na DNAKE, atanga igenzura ryerekanwa ryabashyitsi, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwinjira bitemewe. Iyo ihujwe na terefone ya IP, abashinzwe umutekano barashobora gukurikirana no gukorana nabashyitsi baturutse ahantu hose mu nyubako, bakareba neza igihe nyacyo cyo kwinjira. Iyongeweho urwego rwumutekano rufite agaciro cyane cyane mumihanda myinshi.
• Kunoza imikorere
Abakira abashyitsi n'abakozi bashinzwe umutekano barashobora gucunga ingingo nyinshi zinjira neza hamwe na sisitemu ihuriweho. Kurugero, aho kujya kumuryango kumubiri, barashobora gukemura imikoranire yabashyitsi biturutse kuri terefone zabo IP. Ibi bizigama umwanya numutungo mugihe ukomeje urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano. Sisitemu nka DNAKE intercoms itunganya iki gikorwa, byorohereza abakozi kwibanda kubindi bikorwa.
• Itumanaho rusange
Guhuza amaterefone ya videwo na terefone ya IP birema sisitemu yo gutumanaho ihuriweho. Uku guhuriza hamwe byoroshya imiyoborere kandi byemeza ko abakozi bose bari kurupapuro rumwe mugihe cyo gusura abashyitsi. Haba gukoresha ADN ya interineti cyangwa ibindi bisubizo, uku kwishyira hamwe kunoza guhuza no gusubiza mugihe cyumuryango. Muguhuza tekinoroji n’itumanaho muburyo bumwe, ubucuruzi bushobora koroshya ibikorwa, kuzamura ubufatanye, no kwemeza uburyo bunoze kandi bwizewe bwo gucunga abashyitsi. Ubu buryo bwahujwe ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubucuruzi aho ingingo nyinshi zinjira hamwe n’amaguru maremare bisaba guhuza abakozi mu buryo budasubirwaho.
Gukurikirana kure
Kubucuruzi bufite ahantu henshi cyangwa mumatsinda yubuyobozi bwa kure, guhuza terefone yumuryango wamashusho na terefone ya IP bituma ukurikirana no kugenzura kure. Abayobozi barashobora kugenzura aho binjirira ku biro byabo cyangwa no hanze y’urubuga, bakarinda umutekano udahwitse no kugenzura imikorere. Kurugero, mugihe hari guhamagarwa kuri sitasiyo yumuryango, abayobozi barashobora kureba ibiryo bya videwo no gucunga ibyifuzo byinjira muri terefone zabo IP. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikorwa binini cyangwa ubucuruzi hamwe nitsinda ryagabanijwe, kuko rifasha gufata ibyemezo-nyabyo kandi bikongerera umutekano umutekano bidasaba kuboneka kurubuga. Mugukoresha ubwo bwiyunge, amashyirahamwe arashobora gukomeza amahame yumutekano ahoraho no koroshya ibikorwa ahantu henshi.
• Ubunini
Guhuza amaterefone yumuryango wa videwo na terefone ya IP ni binini cyane, bigatuma bikwiranye nubucuruzi bwingero zose. Waba ucunga ibiro bito cyangwa binini binini byubucuruzi, sisitemu irashobora guhuzwa kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Ibisubizo nka sisitemu ya interineti ya DNAKE, iyo ihujwe na terefone ya IP, itanga ubunini kandi bworoshye. Ibi bivuze ko sisitemu ishobora kwagurwa byoroshye kugirango hinjiremo izindi nyubako cyangwa inyubako nkuko bikenewe. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze umutekano wihariye nogutumanaho bikenewe mubucuruzi, byemeza ko bikura hamwe nubucuruzi bwawe. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma ihitamo neza ku mashyirahamwe ashakisha ejo hazaza h'umutekano n'ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho.
3. Kwishyira hamwe Bikora gute?
Kwinjizamo sisitemu ya IP igezweho ya interineti, nka DNAKE, hamwe numuyoboro wa terefone ya IP inyubako itanga itumanaho ridafite ubunararibonye hamwe nuburambe bwo kugenzura. Ihuriro rikomeye rikora binyuze muri porogaramu yabugenewe, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), cyangwa serivisi ishingiye ku gicu, ihuza terefone y'urugi rwa videwo na terefone igenewe IP.
Iyo umushyitsi avuza terefone y'urugi rwa videwo, abakozi barashobora guhita babona kandi bakavugana nabo binyuze kuri interineti ya IP, babikesha uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha interineti. Ibi ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binongerera ubworoherane, kuko abakozi bashobora gucunga abashyitsi kure, harimo no gukingura inzugi, batiriwe bava kumeza.
4. Ibibazo byo gusuzuma
Mugihe guhuza amaterefone ya videwo na terefone ya IP bitanga inyungu nyinshi, hari n'ingorane zo gusuzuma:
- Guhuza: Amaterefone yose yumuryango wa videwo na terefone ya IP ntabwo bihuye. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi witonze no guhitamo sisitemu ihuje kugirango wirinde ibibazo byose byo kwishyira hamwe.
- Ibikorwa Remezo:Ibikorwa remezo bikomeye ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere igende neza ya sisitemu ihuriweho. Imikorere mibi y'urusobe irashobora kuganisha ku gutinda, guhamagarwa, cyangwa ibibazo bya videwo.
- Amabanga n'umutekano:Kubera ko sisitemu ikubiyemo ihererekanyamakuru rya videwo n'amajwi, ni ngombwa kwemeza amakuru bwite n'umutekano. Encryption nizindi ngamba zumutekano zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango zirinde amakuru yihariye.
- Amahugurwa no Kwemerera Abakoresha:Abakozi barashobora gukenera amahugurwa kugirango bakoreshe neza sisitemu ihuriweho. Menya neza ko buriwese yumva uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu nshya kugirango yunguke byinshi.
Umwanzuro
Guhuza amaterefone ya videwo na terefone ya IP mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi bitanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo kongera umutekano, kunoza imikorere, no koroshya itumanaho. Mugihe ubucuruzi bukomeje gushyira imbere umutekano nuburyo bukora neza, uku kwishyira hamwe kuzaba igikoresho cyagaciro cyane. Mugukomeza imbere yikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi burashobora gushiraho umutekano, guhuza byinshi, hamwe nibidukikije bikora neza kubakozi babo nabashyitsi.
