Intercom z'amashusho zarushijeho gukundwa mu mishinga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo guturamo. Imiterere n'udushya bishya biri gutera imbere mu iterambere rya sisitemu z'intercom no kwagura uburyo zihuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo.
Iminsi ya sisitemu za analog zikoresha insinga zikomeye zakoraga ukwazo mu ikoranabuhanga mu rugo irarangiye. Ihujwe na cloud, sisitemu za IP-based intercom zo muri iki gihe zifite imikorere myiza kandi zoroshye guhuzwa n'izindi porogaramu za Internet of Things (IoT).
Abateza imbere imitungo n'abubatsi b'amazu bari ku murongo wa mbere mu kugaragaza ubwoko n'ibirango bya sisitemu za IP intercom zishyirwa mu bikorwa bishya. Abashyiramo na sisitemu bahuza na bo bagira uruhare mu gufata ibyemezo. Aba bose bagomba kwigishwa ku bishya bitangwa ku isoko kandi bagahabwa ubuyobozi bw'uburyo bwo guhitamo mu bicuruzwa bihari.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya risaba uburyo bunoze bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye akazi. Iyi Raporo y'Ikoranabuhanga izashyiraho urutonde rw'ibikoresho bizafasha abahuza n'abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu gihe basuzuma imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bagamije kugena uburyo bunoze bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho.
Ese sisitemu ya intercom ihura n'izindi sisitemu?
Sisitemu nyinshi za IP videwo intercom ubu zitanga uburyo bwo guhuza na sisitemu za smart home nka Amazon Alexa, Google Home, na Apple HomeKit. Zishobora kandi guhuza n'izindi sosiyete za smart home nka Control 4, Crestron cyangwa SAVANT. Guhuza bituma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura sisitemu yabo ya intercom bakoresheje ijwi ryabo cyangwa binyuze muri porogaramu, no kuyihuza n'izindi mashini za smart home nka kamera, ingufuri, ibikoresho by'umutekano n'amatara. Panel ya mudasobwa ya mudasobwa ituma abaturage barushaho koroha no gukora neza. Imirimo itandukanye ishobora gucungwa uhereye kuri ecran imwe, harimo n'izindi mashini za smart home zikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha. Sisitemu ya Android nk'iyo itangwa naDNAKEbireba ko bihuye n'ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi by'inyongera.
· Ese igisubizo gishobora kwagurwa ku buryo gikwirakwira mu mazu cyangwa mu nyubako nyinshi?
Inyubako zo guturamo zifite amazu menshi ziba mu bunini n'imiterere itandukanye. Sisitemu za IP zo muri iki gihe zishobora kwaguka kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo buto kugeza ku nyubako zifite amazu 1.000 cyangwa arenga. Uburyo bwo kwaguka bw'uburyo, gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya IoT na cloud, bitanga imikorere myiza ku nyubako z'ingano iyo ari yo yose n'imiterere yayo. Mu buryo bunyuranye, sisitemu za analog zari zikomeye cyane kuzikoresha kandi zasabaga insinga nyinshi n'imiyoboro ifatika muri buri mashini, tutibagiwe no kugorwa no guhuza izindi sisitemu mu rugo.
Ese igisubizo cya intercom gishobora kuzahura n'ibibazo by'ejo hazaza, gitanga ingamba z'igihe kirekire?
Sisitemu zagenewe gushyiramo ibintu bishya zirinda amafaranga mu gihe kirekire. Zirimo ikoranabuhanga nko kumenya isura, zimwe muri sisitemu za IP videwo za intercom ubu zirushaho kunoza umutekano binyuze mu kumenya abantu bemewe no kubuza abashyitsi batemewe kugera kuri zo. Iyi porogaramu ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora ubutumwa bw’ikaze bwihariye cyangwa mu gutangiza ibindi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bishingiye ku mwirondoro w’umuntu uri ku muryango. (Mu gihe uhisemo iri koranabuhanga, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amategeko yo mu gace runaka nka GDPR muri EU.) Indi nzira muri sisitemu za IP videwo za intercom ni ikoreshwa ry’isesengura rya videwo kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano n’imikorere myiza. Isesengura rya videwo rishobora kubona ibikorwa bikekwa no gutanga amakuru ku bakoresha, gukurikirana urujya n’uruza rw’abantu n’ibintu, ndetse no gusesengura isura n’amarangamutima. Isesengura rya videwo rya smart rishobora gufasha kwirinda ibintu bitari byo. Biroroshye kuri sisitemu kumenya niba inyamaswa cyangwa abantu banyuraho. Iterambere ririho ubu mu bwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) rigaragaza ubushobozi bunini kurushaho, kandi sisitemu za IP za intercom z’iki gihe zifite ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo zitange inzira yo kunoza imikorere. Kwemera ikoranabuhanga rishya bitanga icyizere ko sisitemu izakomeza gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza.
Ese intercom yoroshye kuyikoresha?
Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no gushushanya bushingiye ku bantu butuma abakiriya bashobora gufungura imiryango byoroshye bari mu nzira. Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza abakoresha bukoresha ubushobozi bwa telefoni zigezweho. Sisitemu nyinshi za IP videwo za intercom ubu zitanga uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, zemerera abakoresha kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu yabo ya intercom bakoresheje telefoni cyangwa tableti zabo. Ibi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku mishinga yo guturamo ihenze aho abaturage bashobora kuba bari kure y'ingo zabo igihe kirekire. Nanone, guhamagara kose kuzoherezwa kuri nimero ya telefoni igendanwa niba konti ya porogaramu idafite umurongo w'itumanaho. Ibintu byose bigerwaho binyuze mu bicu. Ubwiza bwa videwo n'amajwi ni ikindi kintu cyo gukoresha neza. Sisitemu nyinshi za IP videwo za intercom ubu zitanga videwo n'amajwi bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, bituma abakoresha babona kandi bumva abashyitsi neza cyane. Ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane ku mishinga yo guturamo ihenze aho abaturage basaba urwego rwo hejuru rw'umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza. Izindi videwo zinozwa zirimo amashusho ya videwo afite impande nini kandi afite ubusumbane buke, kandi afite icyerekezo cyiza cyo kubona nijoro. Abakoresha bashobora kandi guhuza sisitemu ya intercom na sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya network (NVR) kugira ngo babone videwo ya HD.
· Ese sisitemu yoroshye kuyishyiramo?
Intercom zihujwe n'ibicu na interineti y'ibintu zoroshya ishyirwaho ryabyo kandi ntizisaba insinga zifatika mu nyubako. Iyo zimaze gushyirwaho, intercom ihuzwa na WiFi kuri cloud, aho ibikorwa byose no guhuza n'izindi sisitemu bicungwa. Mu by'ukuri, intercom "ibona" cloud hanyuma ikohereza amakuru yose akenewe kugira ngo ihuzwe na sisitemu. Mu nyubako zifite insinga za analog zishaje, sisitemu ya IP ishobora gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bihari kugira ngo ihindukire kuri IP.
Ese sisitemu itanga ubufasha n'ubufasha?
Kuvugurura sisitemu ya intercom ntibigisaba guhamagara serivisi cyangwa gusura aho iherereye. Uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu bicu muri iki gihe butuma ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no gushyigikira bikorwa mu kirere (OTA); ni ukuvuga, hakoreshejwe imashini ihuza ibikoresho ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga kandi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (cloud) bitabaye ngombwa ko bava mu biro. Abakiriya ba sisitemu za intercom bagomba kwitega serivisi ikomeye nyuma yo kugurisha iturutse ku bamashini babo cyangwa abakora porogaramu, harimo n'ubufasha bw'umuntu ku giti cye.
Ese iyi gahunda yagenewe amazu agezweho mu buryo bujyanye n'ubwiza bwayo?
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukoresha neza. Ibikoresho bitanga ubwiza bw'ejo hazaza kandi bitanga ubuhanga bugezweho ni byiza gushyirwa mu nyubako zizwi cyane no mu nyubako zigezweho. Imikorere nayo ni ingenzi. Sitasiyo igenzura inzu ikoresha ubuhanga ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya AI na IoT ituma habaho kugenzura mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe ecran, utubuto, ijwi, cyangwa porogaramu, bigashyirwaho ukwabyo, kandi bigagenzurwa hakoreshejwe akabuto kamwe gusa. Iyo uhawe ikimenyetso kivuga ngo "Ndagarutse," amatara yo mu nzu ahita yaka buhoro buhoro kandi urwego rw'umutekano rugagabanuka mu buryo bwikora. Urugero,Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura ka DNAKE Smart Centralyegukanye igihembo cya Red Dot Design Award, agaragaza ibicuruzwa bikurura ubwiza, bikora neza, bifite ubuhanga kandi/cyangwa bishya. Ibindi bintu bigize imiterere y'ibicuruzwa birimo IK (uburinzi bw'ingaruka) na IP (uburinzi bw'ubushuhe n'umukungugu).
· Kwibanda ku guhanga udushya
Gukomeza guhanga udushya twihuta mu bikoresho bya mudasobwa na porogaramu bituma uruganda rukora porogaramu za intercom rumenyera iterambere ry’ibyo abakiriya bakunda n’izindi mpinduka ku isoko. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya kenshi ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ikigo kibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere (R&D) no kwakira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
Urashaka sisitemu nziza ya intercom?Gerageza DNAKE.
