Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, izinhlelo ze-analog intercom zendabuko ziya ngokuya zithathelwa indawo izinhlelo ze-intercom ezisekelwe ku-IP, ezivame ukusebenzisa i-Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumana kanye nokusebenzisana. Ungase uzibuze: Kungani izinhlelo ze-intercom ezisekelwe ku-SIP ziya ngokuya zithandwa? Futhi ingabe i-SIP iyisici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwe-intercom oluhlakaniphile oluhambisana nezidingo zakho?
Iyini i-SIP futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?
I-SIP imele i-Session Initiation Protocol. Iyiphrothokholi yokubonisa esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqalisa, ukugcina, kanye nokuqeda izikhathi zokuxhumana zesikhathi sangempela, njengezingcingo zezwi nezevidiyo nge-inthanethi. I-SIP isetshenziswa kabanzi ocingweni lwe-inthanethi, emihlanganweni yevidiyo, kuma-intercom amabili, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-multimedia.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-SIP zifaka:
- I-Open Standard:I-SIP ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi namapulatifomu ahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi nezinhlelo ezahlukene.
- Izinhlobo Eziningi Zokuxhumana: I-SIP isekela izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa i-VoIP (i-voice over IP), izingcingo zevidiyo, kanye nemiyalezo esheshayo.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ngokuvumela ubuchwepheshe be-Voice over IP (VoIP), i-SIP inciphisa izindleko zezingcingo kanye nengqalasizinda uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko zocingo.
- Ukuphathwa Kweseshini:I-SIP inikeza amakhono okuphatha iseshini aqinile, okuhlanganisa ukusethwa kwezingcingo, ukuguqulwa, kanye nokuqedwa, okunikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula okukhulu kokuxhumana kwabo.
- Ukuguquguquka Kwendawo Yomsebenzisi:I-SIP ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqale futhi bamukele izingcingo ezivela kumadivayisi ahlukene, njenge-smartphone, amaphilisi, nama-laptop. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangahlala bexhumekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basehhovisi, ekhaya, noma besendleleni.
Kusho ukuthini i-SIP ezinhlelweni ze-intercom?
Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, izinhlelo ze-analog intercom zendabuko zivame ukusebenzisa ukusethwa kwezintambo ezibonakalayo, ngokuvamile okuqukethe izintambo ezimbili noma ezine. Lezi zintambo zixhumanisa amayunithi e-intercom (iziteshi zenkosi kanye nezesigqila) kulo lonke isakhiwo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokubangela izindleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi wokufaka kodwa futhi kukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kuphela. Ngokuphambene nalokho,I-intercom ye-SIPizinhlelo zingamadivayisi kagesi angaxhumana nge-inthanethi, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi basebenzisane nezivakashi ngaphandle kokuya emnyango wabo wangaphambili noma esangweni. Izinhlelo ze-intercom ezisekelwe ku-SIP zingakhula kalula ukuze zikwazi ukwamukela amadivayisi engeziwe, okwenza afaneleke emiphakathini emincane kuya kwemikhulu yokuhlala.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinhlelo ze-intercom ze-SIP:
- Ukuxhumana Ngezwi Nevidiyo:I-SIP ivumela kokubili izingcingo zezwi nezevidiyo phakathi kwamayunithi e-intercom, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu nezivakashi ukuthi babe nezingxoxo ezimbili.
- Ukufinyelela Okukude:Izinhlelo ze-intercom ezisebenzisa i-SIP zivame ukufinyelelwa kude ngama-smartphone noma amakhompyutha, okusho ukuthi awusadingi ukuya ngokoqobo esangweni ukuze uvule umnyango.
- Ukusebenzisana:Njengendinganiso evulekile, i-SIP ivumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-intercom namamodeli ukuthi asebenze ndawonye, okuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinhlelo eziningi zidinga ukuhlanganiswa khona.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinye Izinhlelo:Ama-intercom e-SIP angahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuxhumana, njengezingcingo ze-VoIP, okuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esiphelele sokuphepha nokuxhumana.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ekusetshenzisweni:Ama-intercom e-SIP angafakwa phezu kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ekhona, okunciphisa isidingo sokuxhuma izintambo okuhlukile nokwenza ukufakwa kube lula kakhulu.
Isebenza kanjani i-intercom ye-SIP?
1. Ukusetha Nokubhalisa
- Uxhumano Lwenethiwekhi: I-intercom ye-SIP ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo (i-LAN) noma i-inthanethi, okuvumela ukuthi ixhumane namanye amadivayisi e-intercom.
- Ukubhaliswa: Uma ivuliwe, i-intercom ye-SIP izibhalisa ngeseva ye-SIP (noma uhlelo olusebenzisa i-SIP), olunikeza isihlonzi sayo esiyingqayizivele. Lokhu kubhalisa kuvumela i-intercom ukuthumela nokwamukela izingcingo.
2. Isakhiwo Sokuxhumana
- Isenzo Somsebenzisi:Isivakashi sicindezela inkinobho kuyunithi ye-intercom, njengesiteshi somnyango esifakwe emnyango wesakhiwo, ukuze siqale ucingo. Lesi senzo sithumela umlayezo we-SIP INVITE kuseva ye-SIP, sichaza umamukeli ofunwayo, ngokuvamile, enye i-intercom eyaziwa ngokuthi i-indoor monitor.
- Ukubonisa:Iseva ye-SIP icubungula isicelo bese idlulisela i-INVITE kusikrini sangaphakathi, isungula uxhumano. Ivumela abanikazi bezindlu nezivakashi ukuthi baxhumane.
3. DUkuvula iminyango
- Imisebenzi Yokudlulisa: Ngokuvamile, i-intercom ngayinye ifakwe ama-relay, njengalawo ase-Iziteshi zeminyango ze-DNAKE, elawula ukusebenza kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe (njengokukhiya kukagesi) ngokusekelwe kumasignali avela kuyunithi ye-intercom.
- Ukuvula Umnyango: Abanikazi bezindlu bangacindezela inkinobho yokuvula kusikrini sabo sangaphakathi noma ku-smartphone ukuze bavule ukukhishwa kwesicabha, okuvumela isivakashi ukuthi singene.
Kungani kudingeka i-intercom ye-SIP ezakhiweni zakho?
Manje njengoba sesihlole ama-intercom e-SIP kanye nezinzuzo zawo ezifakazelwe, ungase uzibuze: Kungani kufanele ukhethe i-intercom ye-SIP kunezinye izinketho? Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwe-intercom lwe-SIP?
1.RUkufinyelela Nokulawula Nge-emote Noma Kuphi, Noma Kunini
I-SIP iyiphrothokholi yokuxhumana evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-intercom ezisekelwe ku-IP ezixhuma ngenethiwekhi yendawo noma i-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume uhlelo lwe-intercom kunethiwekhi yakho ye-IP ekhona, okwenza ukuxhumana kungagcini nje phakathi kwama-intercom ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kodwa futhi kude. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usemsebenzini, useholidini, noma kude nefulethi lakho, usengakwazi ukuqapha umsebenzi wezivakashi, uvule iminyango, noma uxhumane nabantu nge-akhawunti yakho.ifoni ephathekayo.
2.Iukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha
Ama-intercom e-SIP angahlanganiswa kalula nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha kwezakhiwo, njenge-CCTV, ukulawula ukufinyelela, kanye nezinhlelo ze-alamu. Uma othile eshaya isiteshi somnyango emnyango wangaphambili, izakhamuzi zingabuka ividiyo ebukhoma yamakhamera axhunyiwe ngaphambi kokunikeza ukufinyelela kusuka kuma-monitor azo angaphakathi. Abanye abakhiqizi be-Intercom abahlakaniphile, bafanaI-DNAKE, hlinzekaizikrini zangaphakathingomsebenzi we-“Quad Splitter” ovumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zibuke okuphakelayo okubukhoma kusukela kumakhamera afinyelela kwamane ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusekela amakhamera ayi-16. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele futhi kunikeza abaphathi bezakhiwo kanye nezakhamuzi ikhambi elihlangene lokuphepha.
3.CKusebenza Kakhulu Futhi Kuyakhuliswa
Izinhlelo ze-analog intercom zendabuko zivame ukudinga ingqalasizinda ebizayo, ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo, kanye nokuvuselelwa njalo. Izinhlelo ze-intercom ezisekelwe ku-SIP, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivame ukuthengeka kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzikhulisa. Njengoba isisekelo sakho sesakhiwo noma somqashi sikhula, ungangeza ama-intercom engeziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa okuphelele kwesistimu. Ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda ye-IP ekhona kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezihlobene nokuxhuma izintambo nokusetha.
4.FUbuchwepheshe Obungenabungozi
Ama-intercom e-SIP akhiwe ngezindinganiso ezivulekile, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokuxhumana nokuphepha lwesakhiwo sakho ngeke luphelelwe yisikhathi. Njengoba ingqalasizinda nobuchwepheshe buthuthuka, uhlelo lwe-intercom lwe-SIP lungavumelanisa nezimo, lusekele amadivayisi amasha, futhi luhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obusha.
