Pamene nthawi ikupita, machitidwe akale a analog intercom akusinthidwa kwambiri ndi machitidwe a IP-based intercom, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) kuti apititse patsogolo kulumikizana bwino komanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti: Nchifukwa chiyani machitidwe a SIP-based intercom akutchuka kwambiri? Ndipo kodi SIP ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira posankha makina anzeru a intercom omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu?
Kodi SIP ndi chiyani ndipo ubwino wake ndi wotani?
SIP imayimira Session Initiation Protocol. Ndi njira yolumikizirana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyambitsa, kusamalira, ndikuthetsa magawo olumikizirana nthawi yeniyeni, monga kuyimba mawu ndi makanema pa intaneti. SIP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti, misonkhano yamavidiyo, ma intercom awiri, ndi mapulogalamu ena olumikizirana ndi ma multimedia.
Zinthu zazikulu za SIP ndi izi:
- Tsegulani Muyezo:SIP imalola kuti zipangizo ndi mapulatifomu osiyanasiyana zigwirizane, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulumikizana pakati pa maukonde ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
- Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yolankhulirana: SIP imathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana, kuphatikiza VoIP (mawu olankhulidwa pa IP), mafoni apakanema, ndi mauthenga achangu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama: Mwa kuyika ukadaulo wa Voice over IP (VoIP), SIP imachepetsa mtengo wa mafoni ndi zomangamanga poyerekeza ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a telefoni.
- Kuyang'anira Gawo:SIP imapereka mphamvu zowongolera nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mafoni, kusintha, ndi kuthetsa, zomwe zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pa mauthenga awo.
- Kusinthasintha kwa Malo Ogwiritsa Ntchito:SIP imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyambitsa ndi kulandira mafoni kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, ndi ma laputopu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukhala olumikizidwa kaya ali mu ofesi, kunyumba, kapena paulendo.
Kodi SIP imatanthauza chiyani mu ma intercom systems?
Monga momwe aliyense akudziwira, makina achikhalidwe a analog intercom nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawaya enieni, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawaya awiri kapena anayi. Mawaya awa amalumikiza mayunitsi a intercom (malo ophunzitsira akuluakulu ndi akapolo) mnyumba yonse. Izi sizimangowononga ndalama zambiri zoyikira komanso zimangochepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo okha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi,Intercom ya SIPMachitidwe ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kulankhulana pa intaneti, zomwe zimathandiza eni nyumba kuti azilankhulana ndi alendo popanda kupita pakhomo lawo lakutsogolo kapena pachipata. Machitidwe a intercom ozikidwa pa SIP amatha kukula mosavuta kuti agwirizane ndi zipangizo zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera madera ang'onoang'ono mpaka akuluakulu okhalamo.
Ubwino waukulu wa ma intercom a SIP:
- Kulankhulana ndi Mawu ndi Kanema:SIP imalola mafoni a mawu ndi makanema pakati pa ma intercom, zomwe zimathandiza eni nyumba ndi alendo kukambirana mbali zonse ziwiri.
- Kufikira Patali:Ma intercom olumikizidwa ndi SIP nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka patali kudzera pa mafoni kapena makompyuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyeneranso kupita kuchipata kuti mutsegule chitseko.
- Kugwirizana:Monga muyezo wotseguka, SIP imalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za intercom kugwira ntchito limodzi, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri m'malo omwe machitidwe angapo amafunika kuphatikizidwa.
- Kuphatikizana ndi Machitidwe Ena:Ma intercom a SIP amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena olumikizirana, monga mafoni a VoIP, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chokwanira komanso njira yolumikizirana.
- Kusinthasintha mu Ntchito:Ma intercom a SIP amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kwa mawaya osiyana ndikupangitsa kuti kukhazikitsa kukhale kosavuta.
Kodi intercom ya SIP imagwira ntchito bwanji?
1. Kukhazikitsa ndi Kulembetsa
- Kulumikizana kwa Netiweki: Intercom ya SIP imalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yapafupi (LAN) kapena intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ilumikizane ndi zida zina za intercom.
- Kulembetsa: Ikayatsidwa, intercom ya SIP imadzilembetsa yokha ndi seva ya SIP (kapena makina ogwiritsira ntchito SIP), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yodziwika bwino. Kulembetsa kumeneku kumalola intercom kutumiza ndi kulandira mafoni.
2. Kukhazikitsa Kulankhulana
- Zochita za Wogwiritsa Ntchito:Mlendo akadina batani pa chipangizo cha intercom, monga siteshoni ya chitseko yomwe yaikidwa pakhomo la nyumbayo, kuti ayambitse kuyimba. Izi zimatumiza uthenga wa SIP INVITE ku seva ya SIP, zomwe zimatchula wolandila amene akufuna, nthawi zambiri, intercom ina yomwe imadziwika kuti indoor monitor.
- Zizindikiro:Seva ya SIP imakonza pempholo ndikutumiza INVITE ku chowunikira chamkati, ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana. Imalola eni nyumba ndi alendo kulankhulana.
3. DKutsegula kwa oor
- Ntchito Zotumizirana: Kawirikawiri, intercom iliyonse imakhala ndi ma relay, monga omwe ali muMasiteshoni a zitseko za DNAKE, zomwe zimayang'anira momwe zipangizo zolumikizidwa zimagwirira ntchito (monga maloko amagetsi) zimagwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zochokera ku chipangizo cha intercom.
- Kutsegula Chitseko: Eni nyumba amatha kukanikiza batani lotsegula pazenera lawo lamkati kapena foni yam'manja kuti ayambe kutsegula chitseko, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mlendo alowe.
N’chifukwa chiyani intercom ya SIP ikufunika pa nyumba zanu?
Tsopano popeza tafufuza ma intercom a SIP ndi ubwino wawo wotsimikizika, mungadzifunse kuti: N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusankha intercom ya SIP kuposa njira zina? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha njira ya intercom ya SIP?
1.RKufikira ndi Kulamulira pa emote Kulikonse, Nthawi Iliyonse
SIP ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makompyuta a IP omwe amalumikizana kudzera pa netiweki yakomweko kapena intaneti. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza makina a intercom ku netiweki yanu ya IP yomwe ilipo, zomwe zimathandiza kulumikizana osati pakati pa ma intercom mkati mwa nyumbayo komanso patali. Kaya muli kuntchito, patchuthi, kapena kutali ndi nyumba yanu, mutha kuyang'anira zomwe alendo akuchita, kutsegula zitseko, kapena kulankhulana ndi anthu kudzera pa intaneti yanu.foni yam'manja.
2.Ikuphatikiza ndi Machitidwe Ena Achitetezo
Ma intercom a SIP amatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndi machitidwe ena achitetezo cha nyumba, monga CCTV, njira yowongolera anthu kulowa, ndi makina a alamu. Munthu akagogoda pachitseko cha pakhomo, anthu okhala m'deralo amatha kuwona makanema amoyo a makamera olumikizidwa asanalole kuti alowe kuchokera ku ma monitor awo amkati. Opanga ena anzeru a Intercom, mongaDNAKE, perekanizowunikira zamkatindi ntchito ya "Quad Splitter" yomwe imalola anthu okhala m'deralo kuwona makanema amoyo kuyambira makamera anayi nthawi imodzi, kuthandizira makamera 16 onse. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumawongolera chitetezo chonse ndikupatsa oyang'anira nyumba ndi okhala m'deralo njira yolumikizirana yachitetezo.
3.CYogwira Ntchito Kwambiri Komanso Yowonjezereka
Machitidwe achikhalidwe a analog intercom nthawi zambiri amafuna zomangamanga zokwera mtengo, kukonza kosalekeza, komanso kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Machitidwe a SIP-based intercom, kumbali ina, nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kukulitsa. Pamene nyumba yanu kapena malo anu okhala akukula, mutha kuwonjezera ma intercom ambiri popanda kufunikira kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za IP zomwe zilipo kumachepetsanso ndalama zokhudzana ndi mawaya ndi kukhazikitsa.
4.FUkadaulo Wosasinthika
Ma intercom a SIP amamangidwa pa miyezo yotseguka, kuonetsetsa kuti akugwirizana ndi ukadaulo wamtsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yolumikizirana ndi chitetezo cha nyumba yanu sidzatha ntchito. Pamene zomangamanga ndi ukadaulo zikusintha, njira ya SIP intercom imatha kusintha, kuthandizira zida zatsopano, ndikugwirizana ndi ukadaulo watsopano.
