M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi makina olumikizirana mawaya awiri ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
- Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Dongosolo la Intercom la Mawaya Awiri
- Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Mukasintha Dongosolo la Intercom la Mawaya Awiri
- Njira Zosinthira Dongosolo Lanu la Intercom la Mawaya Awiri Kukhala Dongosolo la Intercom la IP
Kodi makina olumikizirana mawaya awiri ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Dongosolo la intercom la mawaya awiri ndi mtundu wa njira yolankhulirana, yomwe imalola kulumikizana kwa njira ziwiri pakati pa malo awiri, monga siteshoni yakunja ya chitseko ndi chowunikira chamkati kapena foni. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachitetezo cha m'nyumba kapena kuofesi, komanso m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi zipinda zambiri, monga nyumba zogona.
Mawu akuti "2-waya" amatanthauza mawaya awiri enieni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi ndi zolumikizirana (zomvera, komanso nthawi zina kanema) pakati pa ma intercom. Mawaya awiriwa nthawi zambiri amakhala mawaya awiri opindika kapena mawaya a coaxial, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito yotumizira deta komanso mphamvu nthawi imodzi. Umu ndi momwe mawaya awiriwa amatanthauza mwatsatanetsatane:
1. Kutumiza Zizindikiro za Audio/Video:
- Audio: Mawaya awiriwa amanyamula chizindikiro cha mawu pakati pa siteshoni ya chitseko ndi chipinda chamkati kuti mumve munthu amene ali pakhomo ndikulankhula naye.
- Kanema (ngati kuli koyenera): Mu makina olumikizirana makanema, mawaya awiriwa amatumizanso chizindikiro cha kanema (mwachitsanzo, chithunzi kuchokera ku kamera ya pakhomo kupita ku chowunikira chamkati).
2. Mphamvu Yoperekera Mphamvu:
- Mphamvu pa mawaya awiri omwewo: Mu makina achikhalidwe a intercom, mungafunike mawaya osiyana kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndi ena osiyana kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yolumikizirana. Mu intercom ya mawaya awiri, mphamvu zimaperekedwanso kudzera mu mawaya awiri omwewo omwe amanyamula chizindikiro. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa power-over-waya (PoW) womwe umalola mawaya omwewo kunyamula mphamvu ndi zizindikiro zonse.
Dongosolo la intercom la mawaya awiri lili ndi zigawo zinayi, siteshoni ya chitseko, chowunikira chamkati, siteshoni yayikulu, ndi kutulutsa chitseko. Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo chosavuta cha momwe dongosolo la intercom la makanema la mawaya awiri lingagwirire ntchito:
- Mlendo akudina batani loyimbira foni pa siteshoni yakunja.
- Chizindikirocho chimatumizidwa kudzera pa mawaya awiri kupita ku chipangizo chamkati. Chizindikirocho chimayambitsa chipangizo chamkati kuti chiyatse sikirini ndikudziwitsa munthu amene ali mkati kuti pali winawake pakhomo.
- Kanema (ngati kuli koyenera) kuchokera ku kamera yomwe ili pachitseko cha khomo amatumizidwa kudzera pa mawaya awiri omwewo ndipo amawonetsedwa pa chowunikira chamkati.
- Munthu amene ali mkati amatha kumva mawu a mlendo kudzera pa maikolofoni ndikuyankhulanso kudzera pa sipika ya intercom.
- Ngati dongosololi lili ndi chowongolera loko ya chitseko, munthu amene ali mkati akhoza kutsegula chitseko kapena chipata mwachindunji kuchokera ku chipinda chamkati.
- Siteshoni yayikulu imayikidwa mu chipinda cha alonda kapena malo oyang'anira katundu, zomwe zimathandiza okhalamo kapena ogwira ntchito kuyimba foni mwachindunji pakagwa ngozi.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Dongosolo la Intercom la Mawaya Awiri
Dongosolo la intercom la mawaya awiri limapereka zabwino zingapo komanso zofooka zina, kutengera momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito.
Ubwino:
- Kukhazikitsa Kosavuta:Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, makina a waya awiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawaya awiri okha polumikizirana (mawu/kanema) ndi mphamvu. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri zovuta zoyika poyerekeza ndi makina akale omwe amafunikira mawaya osiyana kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndi deta.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Moyenera: Mawaya ochepa amatanthauza kuti ndalama zogulira mawaya, zolumikizira, ndi zinthu zina zichepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawaya ochepa angapangitse kuti ndalama zokonzera zichepe pakapita nthawi.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Mochepa:Ukadaulo wa mawaya amphamvu m'makina a mawaya awiri nthawi zambiri umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi makina akale a intercom omwe amafunikira mawaya osiyana amagetsi.
Zoyipa:
- Zoletsa Zosiyanasiyana:Ngakhale kuti makina a waya awiri ndi abwino kwambiri pa mtunda waufupi mpaka wapakati, sangagwire ntchito bwino m'nyumba zazikulu kapena malo omangira kumene kutalika kwa mawaya kuli kotalika, kapena magetsi sali okwanira.
- Kanema Wotsika: Ngakhale kuti kulankhulana kwa mawu nthawi zambiri kumakhala komveka bwino, makina ena olumikizirana makanema okhala ndi mawaya awiri amatha kukhala ndi zoletsa pa khalidwe la kanema, makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yotumizira mauthenga ya analog. Makanema apamwamba angafunike mawaya apamwamba kwambiri kapena makina a digito, omwe nthawi zina amatha kukhala ochepa mu makina awiri.
- Kugwira Ntchito Kochepa Poyerekeza ndi Machitidwe a IP: Ngakhale makina a waya awiri amapereka ntchito zofunika pa intercom (audio ndi/kapena kanema), nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba za makina ozikidwa pa IP, monga kuphatikiza ndi nsanja zodziyimira pawokha kunyumba, CCTV, malo osungira mitambo, kujambula makanema akutali, kapena kutsatsira makanema apamwamba.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Mukasintha Dongosolo la Intercom la Mawaya Awiri
Ngati makina anu a waya awiri omwe alipo pano akugwira ntchito bwino pazosowa zanu ndipo simukufuna makanema apamwamba, mwayi wofikira patali, kapena ma integrations anzeru, palibe chifukwa chofuna kukweza mwachangu. Komabe, kukweza ku makina a IP intercom kungapereke ubwino wanthawi yayitali ndikupangitsa kuti malo anu akhale umboni wamtsogolo. Tiyeni tifufuze zambiri:
- Kanema ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri:Ma intercom a IP amagwira ntchito kudzera pa ma netiweki a Ethernet kapena Wi-Fi kuti atumize deta yambiri, kuthandizira makanema abwino, kuphatikizapo HD ndi 4K, komanso mawu omveka bwino komanso apamwamba.
- Kufikira kutali ndi kuyang'anira: Opanga ma intercom ambiri a IP, monga DNAKE, amapereka pulogalamu ya intercom yomwe imalola anthu okhala m'deralo kuyankha mafoni ndikutsegula zitseko kuchokera kulikonse pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, matebulo, kapena makompyuta.
- Kuphatikiza kwanzeru:Ma intercom a IP amatha kulumikizidwa ku netiweki yanu ya Wi-Fi kapena Ethernet ndipo amapereka kulumikizana bwino ndi zida zina zolumikizidwa, monga ma smart locks, makamera a IP, kapena makina odziyimira pawokha kunyumba.
- Kukula kwa kukula kwamtsogolo: Ndi ma intercom a IP, mutha kuwonjezera zida zambiri mosavuta pa netiweki yomwe ilipo, nthawi zambiri popanda kufunikira kukonzanso waya wa nyumba yonse.
Njira Zosinthira Dongosolo Lanu la Intercom la Mawaya Awiri Kukhala Dongosolo la Intercom la IP
Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthira mawaya awiri kupita ku IP: Palibe chifukwa chosinthira mawaya omwe alipo!
Chosinthira mawaya awiri kupita ku IP ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kuphatikiza makina achikhalidwe a mawaya awiri (kaya ndi analogi kapena digito) ndi makina a intercom ozikidwa pa IP. Chimagwira ntchito ngati mlatho pakati pa zomangamanga zanu zakale za mawaya awiri ndi netiweki yamakono ya IP.
Chosinthira chimalumikizana ndi makina anu omwe alipo a mawaya awiri ndipo chimapereka mawonekedwe omwe angasinthe ma siginecha a mawaya awiri (mawu ndi kanema) kukhala ma siginecha a digito omwe amatha kutumizidwa kudzera pa netiweki ya IP (monga,DNAKEKapolo, Wosintha Mawaya Awiri a Ethernet). Zizindikiro zosinthidwa zimatha kutumizidwa ku zida zatsopano za IP intercom monga ma monitor okhala ndi IP, malo oimikapo zitseko, kapena mapulogalamu am'manja.
Yankho la intercom ya mtambo: palibe chifukwa cholumikizira mawaya!
Njira yothetsera vuto la intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mitambo ndi yabwino kwambiri pokonzanso nyumba ndi nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, DNAKEntchito ya intercom ya mtambo, zimachotsa kufunika kwa zomangamanga zokwera mtengo za hardware komanso ndalama zosamalira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma intercom achikhalidwe. Simuyenera kuyika ndalama mu mayunitsi amkati kapena kukhazikitsa mawaya. M'malo mwake, mumalipira ntchito yolembetsa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yodziwikiratu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa ntchito ya intercom yochokera pa intaneti pa intaneti ndi kosavuta komanso mwachangu poyerekeza ndi machitidwe akale. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawaya ambiri kapena kukhazikitsa zovuta. Anthu okhala m'deralo amatha kungolumikizana ndi ntchito ya intercom pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo a m'manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yopezeka mosavuta.
Kuphatikiza pakuzindikira nkhope, PIN code, ndi IC/ID card, palinso njira zingapo zopezera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu, kuphatikizapo kuyimba ndi kutsegula pulogalamu, QR code, kiyi yotenthetsera ndi Bluetooth. Izi zimapatsa malo okhala ndi ulamuliro wonse, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziyang'anira mwayi wopeza kulikonse, nthawi iliyonse.
